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In
Tribute
Drive Alive co-founder
Ralph Taylor
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An epidemic of crashes:
The
leading killer of American teens
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for young people 15 to
20 years of age, causing roughly one-third of all fatalities in this age
group. In 1996, 6,319 young people age 15 to 20 died in motor vehicle
crashes. Even though this age group makes up only 7 percent of the
driving population, they are involved in 14 percent of all traffic
fatalities. In 1996, teens were involved in more than two million non-fatal
traffic crashes. Based on population projections, these numbers will go up
unless we intervene.
Teen drivers are different from other drivers, and their crash experience is
different. Compared to other drivers, a higher proportion of teenagers are
responsible for their fatal crashes because of their own driving errors.
Effective remedies exist for controlling these risk factors and reducing
traffic crash fatalities among young drivers without seriously encroaching
on their need to get around. Graduated driver licensing combines a number of
measures proven to be effective in fostering safer driving behavior in young
drivers. In Ontario, Canada and in New Zealand where graduated driver
licensing is in effect, crash deaths and injuries for teenage drivers have
been reduced. Maryland, which has a nighttime driving restriction, and
California have shown reductions in both fatal crashes and traffic
violations among young drivers. In Indiana, restrictions are voluntary. That
means it is up to the parents.
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"After the young driver demonstrates responsible
driving behavior,
restrictions are systematically lifted until the
driver 'graduates'
to full driving privileges." |
With voluntary phased-in driving privileges, new drivers go through a
three-stage process that involves their gradual introduction to full driving
privileges. By restricting when teenagers may drive, and with whom,
phased-in driving privileges allows new drivers to gain much-needed
on-the-road experience in controlled, lower-risk settings. It also means
that a teenager will be a little older and more mature when he gains
full, unrestricted privileges. After the young driver demonstrates
responsible driving behavior, restrictions are systematically lifted until
the driver "graduates" to full driving privileges.
For more on the topic of phased-in or “graduated” driving privileges, see
the article, “A smart tool for parents:
phased-in driving privileges.”
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